Maternal positions and mobility during first stage labour

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Maternal positions and mobility during first stage labour.

BACKGROUND It is more common for women in both high- and low-income countries giving birth in health facilities, to labour in bed. There is no evidence that this is associated with any advantage for women or babies, although it may be more convenient for staff. Observational studies have suggested that if women lie on their backs during labour this may have adverse effects on uterine contractio...

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The Effect of the Timing of Intramuscular Oxytocin Injection on Maternal Bleeding during the Third Stage of Labour

Background and aim: The third stage of labour is one of the most troublesome stages of child delivery. The basic principle of the third stage management is administrating prophylactic uterotonics. However, the time of its administration varies in different hospitals. This study aimed to determine the effect of intramuscular oxytocin injection after emergence of the fetal anterior shoulder or pl...

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Women's positions during the second stage of labour: views of primary care midwives.

AIM This paper is a report of a study to explore the views of midwives on women's positions during the second stage of labour. BACKGROUND Many authors recommend encouraging women to use positions that are most comfortable to them. Others advocate encouragement of non-supine positions, because offering 'choice' is not enough to reverse the strong cultural norm of giving birth in the supine pos...

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Maternal Heart Rate Variability during the First Stage of Labor

Labor necessitates continuous adjustments of cardiac autonomic reflexes by alternate activation of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. The division of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) that predominates during the first stage of labor is unclear and needs to be further investigated. The study aimed to compare heart rate variability (HRV) in pregnant women in the third trimeste...

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Maternal positioning to correct occiput posterior fetal position during the first stage of labour: a randomised controlled trial

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the efficacy of the hands and knees position during the first stage of labour to facilitate the rotation of the fetal head to the occiput anterior position. DESIGN Randomised controlled trial. SETTING Geneva University Hospitals, Switzerland. POPULATION A total of 439 women with a fetus in the occiput posterior position during the first stage of labour. METHODS The...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Sao Paulo Medical Journal

سال: 2011

ISSN: 1516-3180

DOI: 10.1590/s1516-31802011000500015